1. XNPV

XNPV is a financial function that calculates the net present value of a stream of cash flows. It takes three arguments: the discount rate, an array of cash flows, and an array of dates. This formula is useful for analyzing the profitability of a project or investment, taking the time value of money into account.

2. XIRR

XIRR is another financial function that calculates the internal rate of return for a stream of cash flows. Like XNPV, it takes an array of cash flows and an array of dates as arguments. This formula is useful for determining the rate of return on an investment or project.

3. RATE

RATE is a formula that calculates the interest rate of an annuity. It takes three arguments: the number of periods, the payment amount, and the present value. This formula is useful for determining the interest rate on a loan or bond.

4. PMT

PMT is a formula that calculates the payment amount for a loan or annuity. It takes three arguments: the interest rate, the number of periods, and the present value. This formula is useful for determining the monthly payment amount on a loan or mortgage.

5. NPV

NPV is a formula that calculates the net present value of a project or investment based on the cash inflows and outflows. It takes the discount rate and a series of cash flows as arguments. This formula is useful for determining whether an investment is profitable.

6. IRR

IRR is a formula that calculates the internal rate of return on an investment. It takes a series of cash flows as arguments. This formula is useful for determining the rate of return on an investment.

7. PV

PV is a formula that calculates the present value of a future payment. It takes the future payment amount, the interest rate, and the number of periods as arguments. This formula is useful for determining the value of a future payment in today’s dollars.

8. FV

FV is a formula that calculates the future value of an investment or payment. It takes the present value, the interest rate, and the number of periods as arguments. This formula is useful for determining the value of an investment in the future.

9. PPMT

PPMT is a formula that calculates the payment to principal on a loan, given a payment amount and interest rate. It takes three arguments: the payment amount, the period number, and the present value. This formula is useful for determining how much of each loan payment goes toward paying down the principal.

10. IPMT

IPMT is a formula that calculates the interest payment on a loan, given a payment amount and interest rate. It takes the same three arguments as PPMT. This formula is useful for determining how much of each loan payment goes toward paying interest.

Learning and mastering these advanced Excel formulas can help you improve your financial analysis skills and make better business decisions. Take the time to practice using these formulas and incorporating them into your analysis process. Happy Excel-ing!